bartleby.com

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Free website and domain report on bartleby.com

Last Updated: 3rd May, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for bartleby.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about bartleby.com. The domain bartleby.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 54.230.163.27, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that bartleby.com is owned/operated by Domain Protection Services, Inc.. Bartleby.com is expected to earn an estimated $2,209 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of bartleby.com would possibly be worth $1,612,630 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Bartleby.com receives an estimated 352,047 unique visitors every day - an insane amount of traffic! This report was last updated 3rd May, 2023.

About bartleby.com

Site Preview: bartleby.com bartleby.com
Title: Bartlett's Familiar Quotations
Description: Includes reference, verse, fiction and non-fiction books. Search by author, title or subject.
Keywords and Tags: arts, bartleby, bartleby student success, bartleby writing, c2h4 polar or nonpolar, dream children, education, electronic text archives, english, essay about love, h2o2 lewis structure, kids, literature, n2 lewis structure, popular, quotations, reference, reference tools, respect essay, school time, style guides, teens, the love song of j alfred prufrock, writers resources, writing
Related Terms: blank verse, by subject, fiction, historia familiar, non fiction, speculative fiction, subject, verse
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 26 years old
Domain Created: 3rd April, 1997
Domain Updated: 26th September, 2020
Domain Expires: 26th September, 2030
Review

Snoop Score

4/5 (Excellent!)

Valuation

$1,612,630 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Very High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 5,075
Alexa Reach: 0.0148%
SEMrush Rank (US): 5,160
SEMrush Authority Score: 76
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
Australia Flag Australia 3,168
Canada Flag Canada 1,518
China Flag China 14,738
Egypt Flag Egypt 5,784
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom 5,346
Indonesia Flag Indonesia 6,243
India Flag India 4,843
Kenya Flag Kenya 607
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of 5,607
Sri Lanka Flag Sri Lanka 1,665
Malaysia Flag Malaysia 2,979
Nigeria Flag Nigeria 2,742
Philippines Flag Philippines 428
Pakistan Flag Pakistan 2,751
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia 3,428
Thailand Flag Thailand 7,519
United States Flag United States 1,245
South Africa Flag South Africa 1,683

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 795,057 426
Traffic: 585,622 20,079
Cost: $185,086 USD $46,776 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 352,047
Monthly Visitors: 10,715,202
Yearly Visitors: 128,497,155
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
Australia Flag Australia Daily: 5,985
Monthly: 182,158
Yearly: 2,184,452
1.7%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: 15,842
Monthly: 482,184
Yearly: 5,782,372
4.5%
China Flag China Daily: 19,011
Monthly: 578,621
Yearly: 6,938,846
5.4%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: 3,520
Monthly: 107,152
Yearly: 1,284,972
1%
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom Daily: 8,449
Monthly: 257,165
Yearly: 3,083,932
2.4%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: 3,168
Monthly: 96,437
Yearly: 1,156,474
0.9%
India Flag India Daily: 27,460
Monthly: 835,786
Yearly: 10,022,778
7.8%
Kenya Flag Kenya Daily: 3,520
Monthly: 107,152
Yearly: 1,284,972
1%
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of Daily: 5,281
Monthly: 160,728
Yearly: 1,927,457
1.5%
Sri Lanka Flag Sri Lanka Daily: 2,112
Monthly: 64,291
Yearly: 770,983
0.6%
Malaysia Flag Malaysia Daily: 3,168
Monthly: 96,437
Yearly: 1,156,474
0.9%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: 4,929
Monthly: 150,013
Yearly: 1,798,960
1.4%
Other Daily: 38,373
Monthly: 1,167,957
Yearly: 14,006,190
10.9%
Philippines Flag Philippines Daily: 15,490
Monthly: 471,469
Yearly: 5,653,875
4.4%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: 6,337
Monthly: 192,874
Yearly: 2,312,949
1.8%
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia Daily: 4,225
Monthly: 128,582
Yearly: 1,541,966
1.2%
Thailand Flag Thailand Daily: 1,760
Monthly: 53,576
Yearly: 642,486
0.5%
United States Flag United States Daily: 177,432
Monthly: 5,400,462
Yearly: 64,762,566
50.4%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: 6,689
Monthly: 203,589
Yearly: 2,441,446
1.9%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $2,209 USD
Monthly Revenue: $67,237 USD
Yearly Revenue: $806,310 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
Australia Flag Australia Daily: $4 USD
Monthly: $120 USD
Yearly: $1,442 USD
0.2%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: $15 USD
Monthly: $471 USD
Yearly: $5,648 USD
0.7%
China Flag China Daily: $11 USD
Monthly: $331 USD
Yearly: $3,972 USD
0.5%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $5 USD
Yearly: $56 USD
<0.1%
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom Daily: $15 USD
Monthly: $462 USD
Yearly: $5,541 USD
0.7%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $36 USD
Yearly: $437 USD
0.1%
India Flag India Daily: $44 USD
Monthly: $1,350 USD
Yearly: $16,188 USD
2%
Kenya Flag Kenya Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $4 USD
Yearly: $48 USD
<0.1%
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of Daily: $3 USD
Monthly: $77 USD
Yearly: $927 USD
0.1%
Sri Lanka Flag Sri Lanka Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $2 USD
Yearly: $21 USD
<0.1%
Malaysia Flag Malaysia Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $20 USD
Yearly: $234 USD
<0.1%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $21 USD
Yearly: $248 USD
<0.1%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Philippines Flag Philippines Daily: $3 USD
Monthly: $101 USD
Yearly: $1,216 USD
0.2%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $43 USD
Yearly: $520 USD
0.1%
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $16 USD
Yearly: $192 USD
<0.1%
Thailand Flag Thailand Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $7 USD
Yearly: $81 USD
<0.1%
United States Flag United States Daily: $2,105 USD
Monthly: $64,083 USD
Yearly: $768,488 USD
95.3%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: $3 USD
Monthly: $88 USD
Yearly: $1,050 USD
0.1%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 5,735,348
Referring Domains: 54,779
Referring IPs: 45,248
Bartleby.com has 5,735,348 backlinks according to SEMrush. 65% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve bartleby.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of bartleby.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://dversepoets.com/
Target: https://www.bartleby.com/113/3007.html

2
Source: https://defeatdespair.com/
Target: http://www.bartleby.com/113/2085.html

3
Source: https://defeatdespair.com/
Target: http://www.bartleby.com/73/1467.html

4
Source: https://evidenceanecdotal.blogspot.com/
Target: https://www.bartleby.com/209/981.html

5
Source: https://evidenceanecdotal.blogspot.com/
Target: https://www.bartleby.com/209/898.html

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: bartleby
Ranked Page: https://www.bartleby.com/

2
Keyword: h2o2 lewis structure
Ranked Page: https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/draw-a-lewis-dot-electron-dot-structure-for-a-molecule-of-hydrogen-peroxide-h2o2./68bb99b6-6325-485a-b1cc-d947063767eb

3
Keyword: the love song of j alfred prufrock
Ranked Page: https://www.bartleby.com/198/1.html

4
Keyword: n2 lewis structure
Ranked Page: https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/draw-the-lewis-dot-structure-for-n-2-on-paper-not-on-canvas-then-answer-the-questions.-a.-how-many-t/0ce9feff-2a91-4b4a-8db9-38388b81c9db

5
Keyword: bartleby writing
Ranked Page: https://www.bartleby.com/writing/

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: bartleby.com 12
Domain Name: bartleby 8
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.42 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 53% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 78
Performance 93
Accessibility 82
Best Practices 92
SEO 92
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.bartleby.com/
Updated: 4th December, 2022

1.24 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
89%
8%
3%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
89%
7%
4%

Simulate loading on desktop
93

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for bartleby.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 1.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 1.0 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 100 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.001
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 120 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
216.59
14.448
232.035
8.159
242.195
10.225
259.388
8.343
269.181
18.031
296.624
11.318
319.095
25.636
345.37
20.832
374.602
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384.626
242.466
636.238
9.047
661.831
51.216
713.08
50.133
765.106
37.68
815.208
7.203
823.987
112.097
937.308
11.122
1302.894
36.915
1355.294
34.37
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Bartleby.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Bartleby.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Bartleby.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Bartleby.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Bartleby.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Bartleby.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 39 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-1440.jpg
86498
40178.25
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 80 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.bartleby.com/
83.787
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Bartleby.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
51
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d0b8b1ef5c139815.js
42
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 629 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/materialicons/v103/flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNc.woff2
111489
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-1440.jpg
87026
https://www.bartleby.com/
59265
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-f8115f7fae64930e.js
42768
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
26763
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourceserifpro/v11/neIVzD-0qpwxpaWvjeD0X88SAOeauXEGfS-axq0r.woff2
21588
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d0b8b1ef5c139815.js
20135
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7l.woff2
17039
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu.woff2
16876
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu.woff2
16692
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 5 resources found
Bartleby.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-1440.jpg
604800000
87026
https://www.bartleby.com/static/bartleby-logo-tm.svg
604800000
3330
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/popular-qna-baloon-large.svg
604800000
1723
https://www.bartleby.com/static/one-trust/one-trust-banner.js
604800000
1284
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-mask.svg
604800000
841
Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Bartleby.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 4 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
0
467.779
Next.js-hydration
Measure
467.779
120.452
beforeRender
Mark
467.802
afterHydrate
Mark
588.26
JavaScript execution time — 0.5 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-6c6635aaad2a4f55.js
200.066
190.016
1.017
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/12320.985c76a11932963c.js
112.019
111.353
0.156
https://www.bartleby.com/
100.832
4.482
0.903
Unattributable
99.312
2.787
0
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
55.566
53.867
1.279
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/27813.8a6bd2007385bb92.js
51.163
50.636
0.242
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/20545.baad4c5109a5d271.js
50.045
36.731
0.494
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
581.24
Other
112.07
Style & Layout
48.866
Garbage Collection
24.51
Parse HTML & CSS
22.058
Script Parsing & Compilation
19.995
Rendering
17.567
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 58 requests • 629 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
58
643926
Script
44
305910
Font
5
183684
Image
4
92920
Document
1
59265
Other
4
2147
Stylesheet
0
0
Media
0
0
Third-party
8
185947
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
183684
0
1248
0
1015
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.00024378880001814
0.00024066627528263
0.00013921513746518
9.0300323964627E-5
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 4 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/49819-67766657c0a19c71.js
1410
121
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/12320.985c76a11932963c.js
1683
112
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/27813.8a6bd2007385bb92.js
1536
51
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/20545.baad4c5109a5d271.js
1587
50
Avoid non-composited animations — 1 animated element found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of bartleby.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.4 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Bartleby.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://bartleby.com/
190
https://bartleby.com/
150
https://www.bartleby.com/
0

Other

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,705 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2705
Maximum DOM Depth
21
Maximum Child Elements
987
82

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of bartleby.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Bartleby.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
92

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that bartleby.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
React
Next.js
12.1.6
core-js
core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-pure@3.0.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://assets.bartleby.com/1.17/js/scripts.1.17.123.min.js
https://assets.bartleby.com/1.17/js/scripts.min.js.map
https://cdn.segment.com/next-integrations/actions/amplitude-plugins/ed984d68b220640a83ac.js
https://cdn.segment.com/next-integrations/actions/amplitude-plugins/ed984d68b220640a83ac.js.map
https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/hWYQchaneC1x6dfHAwotbC4p1hVJN95b/analytics.min.js
https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/hWYQchaneC1x6dfHAwotbC4p1hVJN95b/standalone.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://bartleby.com/
Allowed
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for bartleby.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of bartleby.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of bartleby.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of bartleby.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 71
Performance 50
Accessibility 81
Best Practices 92
SEO 93
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.bartleby.com/
Updated: 4th December, 2022

1.29 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
86%
8%
6%

0.05 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
85%
10%
5%

Simulate loading on mobile
50

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for bartleby.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.001
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Bartleby.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Bartleby.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Bartleby.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Bartleby.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Bartleby.com should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Bartleby.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-576.jpg
24839
8873.25
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 70 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.bartleby.com/
66.145
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Bartleby.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
51
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d0b8b1ef5c139815.js
42
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 568 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/materialicons/v103/flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNc.woff2
111489
https://www.bartleby.com/
59265
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-f8115f7fae64930e.js
42767
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
26763
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-576.jpg
25367
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourceserifpro/v11/neIVzD-0qpwxpaWvjeD0X88SAOeauXEGfS-axq0r.woff2
21587
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d0b8b1ef5c139815.js
20135
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7l.woff2
17040
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu.woff2
16876
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu.woff2
16692
Uses efficient cache policy on static assets — 4 resources found
Bartleby.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-576.jpg
604800000
25367
https://www.bartleby.com/static/bartleby-logo-tm.svg
604800000
3329
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/popular-qna-baloon-large.svg
604800000
1723
https://www.bartleby.com/static/one-trust/one-trust-banner.js
604800000
1284
Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Bartleby.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 4 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
0
387.674
Next.js-hydration
Measure
387.674
150.261
beforeRender
Mark
387.704
afterHydrate
Mark
537.95
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 57 requests • 568 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
57
581437
Script
44
305921
Font
5
183684
Document
1
59265
Image
3
30419
Other
4
2148
Stylesheet
0
0
Media
0
0
Third-party
8
185958
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
183684
0
1248
0
1026
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.00060615603129069
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 10 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.bartleby.com/static/one-trust/one-trust-banner.js
5640
562
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/12320.985c76a11932963c.js
7118
439
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/27813.8a6bd2007385bb92.js
6379
233
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
722
188
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/95868.73c181ff3672a567.js
6766
177
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/20545.baad4c5109a5d271.js
6612
154
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/76916.28a813e14f646acb.js
7565
140
https://www.bartleby.com/
2190
75
Unattributable
664
58
https://www.bartleby.com/
2292
54
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of bartleby.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://bartleby.com/
http/1.1
0
23.475000169128
448
0
301
text/html
https://bartleby.com/
http/1.1
23.816999979317
88.566000107676
452
0
301
text/html
https://www.bartleby.com/
h2
88.920000009239
154.07099993899
59265
373002
200
text/html
Document
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/hero-576.jpg
h2
170.71900004521
183.11400013044
25367
24839
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.bartleby.com/static/homepage-v3/popular-qna-baloon-large.svg
h2
171.5480000712
181.31799995899
1723
2642
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.bartleby.com/static/bartleby-logo-tm.svg
h2
182.41500016302
207.9190001823
3329
7125
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.bartleby.com/static/one-trust/one-trust-banner.js
h2
182.66799999401
201.77299994975
1284
746
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/50707.eab8afdc4ef1c975.js
h2
182.94099997729
196.12500024959
1999
2831
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/49819-67766657c0a19c71.js
h2
183.75599989668
218.10699999332
7020
26630
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/81051.876aecdd35c6f998.js
h2
183.84899990633
202.34000030905
4909
13812
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/13602.158173a0b9c81ca1.js
h2
184.33800013736
197.88500014693
5106
12623
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-c706192567e6b3fd.js
h2
184.5120000653
196.37600006536
10866
19360
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-f8115f7fae64930e.js
h2
184.79300010949
204.28200019524
42767
130003
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
h2
184.9279999733
199.12900030613
26763
87666
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-d0b8b1ef5c139815.js
h2
185.38800021634
207.08699990064
20135
79640
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/23925-d910ce24d0f2a3de.js
h2
185.53500017151
200.45100012794
13833
34349
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/10209-72224a27b8cbf91d.js
h2
185.66500023007
196.90199987963
3944
9155
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/65971-6a363fd6d70d3381.js
h2
185.79400004819
219.06300028786
4004
9727
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/97828-4648b34d5cc96dab.js
h2
186.02500017732
199.78599995375
6340
21760
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/48443-0006b3d108e6745e.js
h2
186.10200006515
198.42600030825
11551
51871
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/10646-749cace13899f416.js
h2
186.17299990728
220.0919999741
14753
74499
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/53311-aee994bd01c3c0d4.js
h2
186.25300005078
201.31900021806
4911
14524
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/40398-5417f88011473792.js
h2
186.33900023997
202.56000012159
4194
11818
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/18478-030ab7cb678db096.js
h2
186.4620000124
199.45800025016
5800
18383
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-6c6635aaad2a4f55.js
h2
186.66000012308
207.55199994892
14159
53216
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/0Xv0w9js3bvammaOogqiD/_buildManifest.js
h2
186.72200012952
197.55000015721
5490
16000
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/0Xv0w9js3bvammaOogqiD/_ssgManifest.js
h2
186.78499991074
203.08900019154
689
77
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/0Xv0w9js3bvammaOogqiD/_middlewareManifest.js
h2
186.83800008148
198.72400024906
704
92
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.bartleby.com/1.17/js/scripts.1.17.123.min.js
h2
186.91899999976
221.66300006211
3299
7444
200
application/javascript
Script
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7l.woff2
h2
187.70400015637
191.64799991995
17040
16112
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/materialicons/v103/flUhRq6tzZclQEJ-Vdg-IuiaDsNc.woff2
h2
187.94800015166
195.31999994069
111489
110560
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu.woff2
h2
188.12800012529
192.0040003024
16876
15948
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourceserifpro/v11/neIVzD-0qpwxpaWvjeD0X88SAOeauXEGfS-axq0r.woff2
h2
222.38200018182
226.98800032958
21587
20660
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v14/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu.woff2
h2
283.74500013888
287.86899987608
16692
15764
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/17498.249a63564943f27b.js
h2
397.251999937
407.04399999231
3749
7946
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/66916.ac37cb3e1377c135.js
h2
514.28900007159
524.47300031781
6401
18936
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/27813.8a6bd2007385bb92.js
h2
523.68099987507
533.70200004429
4671
11996
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/50419.a0856fa36df594cf.js
h2
525.41200025007
538.20500010625
2290
5558
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/20545.baad4c5109a5d271.js
h2
529.87900003791
541.13100003451
9564
29292
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/87344-a5ba1f83e374baab.js
h2
530.90400015935
541.72600014135
6636
22079
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/44153-cd5dd6e5f49a7d1c.js
h2
531.78500011563
542.87000000477
1698
2844
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/21902.ddf503fc905d7bf6.js
h2
532.60400006548
541.41899989918
5691
16584
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/21509.e03d946caa253f6f.js
h2
533.4630003199
543.59100013971
6826
18440
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/95868.73c181ff3672a567.js
h2
534.94400018826
544.72000012174
8084
23489
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/26974.1609e8ed3cb8dd68.js
h2
535.68500000983
545.91599991545
8736
32016
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/28301.34be62c5ce799f3c.js
h2
536.57400002703
547.23800020292
9674
32888
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/82588.4f57505594f751d2.js
h2
539.73999992013
551.65600031614
2125
3434
200
application/javascript
Script
https://wurfl.io/wurfl.js
http/1.1
584.62999993935
746.54700001702
1026
807
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/81398.bdb8b8f4e1b3145d.js
h2
615.0060002692
626.08900014311
4979
13693
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/96969.eedb398b873b7dd1.js
h2
682.57499998435
692.61600030586
1500
2147
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/12320.985c76a11932963c.js
h2
777.023000177
800.1490002498
1667
2253
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/94301.67ffe0bb8eb0b055.js
h2
786.68100014329
797.41899995133
870
256
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/33172.758c3d8f798ce15e.js
h2
787.5729999505
797.05499997362
2891
5522
200
application/javascript
Script
https://nk6xemh85d.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/user/user-info/locale
h2
802.42499988526
1144.7760001756
573
50
200
application/json
Fetch
https://nk6xemh85d.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/user/user-info/trial-tier-settings
h2
802.81100003049
1141.8679999188
675
150
200
application/json
Fetch
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/89831.ab3d71c77cb74368.js
h2
856.49200016633
866.4000001736
1417
2102
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/76916.28a813e14f646acb.js
h2
1193.6929998919
1206.3380000181
906
293
200
application/javascript
Script
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
158.569
18.845
177.621
8.554
186.184
13.273
212.467
8.755
221.493
9.98
243.447
5.313
256.89
13.517
276.412
23.233
299.669
281.171
587.735
14.468
618.616
58.244
676.919
6.659
684.035
38.379
724.393
44.178
770.831
5.742
778.853
6.345
804.846
109.854
1144.651
46.941
1209.061
34.909
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Speed Index — 3.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-6c6635aaad2a4f55.js
952.256
853.612
3.292
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/12320.985c76a11932963c.js
439.2
436.188
0.384
https://www.bartleby.com/
411.256
21.2
4.512
Unattributable
320.196
15.568
0
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/main-fe55c4d21f6bd68d.js
260.84
253.544
6.392
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/27813.8a6bd2007385bb92.js
232.648
230.112
1.044
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/95868.73c181ff3672a567.js
182.476
145.972
1.56
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/20545.baad4c5109a5d271.js
153.204
150.332
2.416
https://www.bartleby.com/_next/static/chunks/76916.28a813e14f646acb.js
139.308
110.096
0.468
Minimize main-thread work — 3.4 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2422.148
Other
369.524
Style & Layout
215.568
Garbage Collection
171.856
Parse HTML & CSS
100.624
Script Parsing & Compilation
80.776
Rendering
43.02

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 7.5 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 1,250 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 560 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.5 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,110 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Bartleby.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://bartleby.com/
630
https://bartleby.com/
480
https://www.bartleby.com/
0
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,705 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2705
Maximum DOM Depth
21
Maximum Child Elements
987
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 7620 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
81

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of bartleby.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Bartleby.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Tables and lists

List items (`<li>`) are not contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements.
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
92

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that bartleby.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
React
Next.js
12.1.6
core-js
core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-global@3.11.0; core-js-pure@3.0.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://assets.bartleby.com/1.17/js/scripts.1.17.123.min.js
https://assets.bartleby.com/1.17/js/scripts.min.js.map
https://cdn.segment.com/next-integrations/actions/amplitude-plugins/ed984d68b220640a83ac.js
https://cdn.segment.com/next-integrations/actions/amplitude-plugins/ed984d68b220640a83ac.js.map
https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/hWYQchaneC1x6dfHAwotbC4p1hVJN95b/analytics.min.js
https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/hWYQchaneC1x6dfHAwotbC4p1hVJN95b/standalone.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://bartleby.com/
Allowed
93

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for bartleby.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of bartleby.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 99.4% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.bcfZHa
0.38%
10px
.dHycFb
0.22%
0px
99.40%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of bartleby.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of bartleby.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 54.230.163.27
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon.com, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Whois Agent
Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Country: US
City: Denver
State: CO
Post Code: 80201
Email:
Phone: +1.7208009072
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
Name.com, Inc. 107.162.140.96
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 91/100
WOT Child Safety: 92/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.bartleby.com
Issued By: Amazon
Valid From: 21st September, 2022
Valid To: 20th October, 2023
Subject: CN = *.bartleby.com
Hash: 0a7774c4
Issuer: CN = Amazon
OU = Server CA 1B
O = Amazon
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 6697687175754383972823440203071233666
Serial Number (Hex): 0509ED7917F911BB29FE6D6AA8E61E82
Valid From: 21st September, 2024
Valid To: 20th October, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:59:A4:66:06:52:A0:7B:95:92:3C:A3:94:07:27:96:74:5B:F9:3D:D0
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.sca1b.amazontrust.com/sca1b-1.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.sca1b.amazontrust.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://crt.sca1b.amazontrust.com/sca1b.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : Sep 21 04:45:28.670 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:C1:F3:18:D9:41:F9:9B:8A:7F:18:BE:
B6:60:79:FC:4E:B9:C3:E7:83:50:5F:A3:E8:17:8C:F8:
C6:6E:C0:27:F8:02:21:00:E0:7D:52:7E:11:22:06:60:
79:96:4D:95:8F:70:FC:DB:A4:1E:48:AA:D9:6C:0D:76:
5E:A8:C0:86:E9:A7:ED:F6
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 35:CF:19:1B:BF:B1:6C:57:BF:0F:AD:4C:6D:42:CB:BB:
B6:27:20:26:51:EA:3F:E1:2A:EF:A8:03:C3:3B:D6:4C
Timestamp : Sep 21 04:45:28.658 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:B6:20:70:E1:0E:3E:54:2A:87:CB:41:
81:F3:B2:21:68:83:6B:B3:AA:1B:46:9C:77:0E:31:15:
D8:22:43:21:F7:02:21:00:D0:8C:7A:CA:62:FD:29:30:
F4:05:40:25:B2:BE:49:BA:45:DE:C2:6A:10:13:A0:FF:
D4:8B:5A:F7:72:D3:71:2B
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B3:73:77:07:E1:84:50:F8:63:86:D6:05:A9:DC:11:09:
4A:79:2D:B1:67:0C:0B:87:DC:F0:03:0E:79:36:A5:9A
Timestamp : Sep 21 04:45:28.769 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:5F:43:34:57:83:79:73:13:0A:54:1D:57:
15:99:EA:36:87:A6:3E:DF:A4:A0:26:E9:03:D5:C0:0B:
EB:B2:90:D5:02:21:00:AA:44:70:86:CF:87:B6:7F:95:
C8:94:A4:C2:59:58:93:6D:68:62:1F:0B:DC:B1:D3:FE:
03:19:B8:A2:F4:AA:27
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:bartleby.com
DNS:*.bartleby.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
bartleby.com. 99.86.229.70 IN 60
bartleby.com. 99.86.229.96 IN 60
bartleby.com. 99.86.229.30 IN 60
bartleby.com. 99.86.229.113 IN 60

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
bartleby.com. ns-1443.awsdns-52.org. IN 60
bartleby.com. ns-1563.awsdns-03.co.uk. IN 60
bartleby.com. ns-44.awsdns-05.com. IN 60
bartleby.com. ns-663.awsdns-18.net. IN 60

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
1 bartleby.com. aspmx.l.google.com. IN 60
10 bartleby.com. alt3.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 60
10 bartleby.com. alt4.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 60
5 bartleby.com. alt1.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 60
5 bartleby.com. alt2.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 60

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
bartleby.com. ns-1443.awsdns-52.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 60

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
bartleby.com. 2mubfeqe28lrtm8bkptjbsad91 IN 60
bartleby.com. MS=ms34785530 IN 60
bartleby.com. botify-site-verification=WNWNnK3oxQyk4eo62Wkpj4Kb68anV52S IN 60
bartleby.com. facebook-domain-verification=cd0p4jbcrovz1p8uazmkvahduqva4c IN 60
bartleby.com. google-site-verification=gcZDN7Jlh0L4rSRamS8hp69BT7kQE1o4f36tfOZBjIs IN 60
bartleby.com. google-site-verification=if283_BqzxKUiaBzg7TFTuC1rNlnsHAtdH_zi5a_T6Q IN 60
bartleby.com. google-site-verification=upx1QcrSllUfo-VOB1xNPArJfjC7h4o3Cy0xrVDIWdE IN 60
bartleby.com. p0i6h8570dr0jg339429icuhc5 IN 60
bartleby.com. v=spf1 IN 60

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: 4th December, 2022
Server: nginx
Cache-Control: public
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: Next.js
X-Cache-Date: Sun, 04 Dec 2022 04:01:22 GMT
X-Proxy-Cache: HIT
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Cache: Hit from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 8c40cd64e3a9ae0289558e97b8b3ef08.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop: EWR53-C3
X-Amz-Cf-Id: NoFD9U6QMqkbME8dH-k30kUW99QGo5EV-p9mgoyCbEoSWp-DwmJXiA==
Age: 16981

Whois Lookup

Created: 3rd April, 1997
Changed: 26th September, 2020
Expires: 26th September, 2030
Registrar: Name.com, Inc.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: ns-1443.awsdns-52.org
ns-1563.awsdns-03.co.uk
ns-44.awsdns-05.com
ns-663.awsdns-18.net
Owner Name: Whois Agent
Owner Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Owner Street: PO Box 1769
Owner Post Code: 80201
Owner City: Denver
Owner State: CO
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.7208009072
Owner Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/bartleby.com
Admin Name: Whois Agent
Admin Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Admin Street: PO Box 1769
Admin Post Code: 80201
Admin City: Denver
Admin State: CO
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7208009072
Admin Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/bartleby.com
Tech Name: Whois Agent
Tech Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Tech Street: PO Box 1769
Tech Post Code: 80201
Tech City: Denver
Tech State: CO
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7208009072
Tech Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/bartleby.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: BARTLEBY.COM
Registry Domain ID: 257238_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.name.com
Registrar URL: http://www.name.com
Updated Date: 2020-09-26T03:02:15Z
Creation Date: 1997-04-03T05:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2030-09-26T02:29:52Z
Registrar: Name.com, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 625
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: Not Available From Registry
Registrant Name: Whois Agent
Registrant Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Registrant Street: PO Box 1769
Registrant City: Denver
Registrant State/Province: CO
Registrant Postal Code: 80201
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.7208009072
Registrant Fax: +1.7209758725
Registrant Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/bartleby.com
Registry Admin ID: Not Available From Registry
Admin Name: Whois Agent
Admin Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Admin Street: PO Box 1769
Admin City: Denver
Admin State/Province: CO
Admin Postal Code: 80201
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7208009072
Admin Fax: +1.7209758725
Admin Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/bartleby.com
Registry Tech ID: Not Available From Registry
Tech Name: Whois Agent
Tech Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Tech Street: PO Box 1769
Tech City: Denver
Tech State/Province: CO
Tech Postal Code: 80201
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7208009072
Tech Fax: +1.7209758725
Tech Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/bartleby.com
Name Server: ns-1563.awsdns-03.co.uk
Name Server: ns-1443.awsdns-52.org
Name Server: ns-44.awsdns-05.com
Name Server: ns-663.awsdns-18.net
DNSSEC: unSigned
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@name.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.7203101849
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-12-04T07:48:04Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp


The data in the Name.com, Inc. WHOIS database is provided by Name.com, Inc. for information purposes, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. Name.com, Inc. does not guarantee its accuracy. Users accessing the Name.com, Inc. WHOIS service agree to use the data only for lawful purposes, and under no circumstances may this data be used to: a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the registrar's own existing customers and b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Name.com, Inc., except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. When using the Name.com, Inc. WHOIS service, please consider the following: the WHOIS service is not a replacement for standard EPP commands to the SRS service. WHOIS is not considered authoritative for registered domain objects. The WHOIS service may be scheduled for downtime during production or OT&E maintenance periods. Where applicable, the presence of a [Non-Public Data] tag indicates that such data is not made publicly available due to applicable data privacy laws or requirements. Access to non-public data may be provided, upon request, where it can be reasonably confirmed that the requester holds a specific legitimate interest and a proper legal basis, for accessing the withheld data. Access to this data can be requested by submitting a request via the form found at https://www.name.com/layered-access-request . Name.com, Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.



Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1443.awsdns-52.org 205.251.197.163
ns-1563.awsdns-03.co.uk 205.251.198.27
ns-44.awsdns-05.com 205.251.192.44
ns-663.awsdns-18.net 205.251.194.151
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